Romans: Paul And Culture

The Amazon fair­ies delivered a sweet prize this morn­ing — a new copy of Robert Jewett’s monu­mental com­ment­ary on Romans (part of the Her­me­neia series). Be warned, 1140 pages and in Hermenia’s over­size format, this book is heavy enough to be poten­tially harm­ful to small chil­dren and house­hold pets.

So, why invest in such weighty texts? A few months back I star­ted an exten­ded per­sonal writ­ing pro­ject on, well, on stuff related to Romans (and that’s all I’m saying for now). You can see some of the books I’m read­ing and re-reading here. I’m not set­ting any tight plan or output goals for this (trying to break the habit of making a rod for my own back). I’ll just be read­ing and writ­ing a couple of days a week till the end of the year, maybe blog­ging once some ideas take shape (or not). My hope is this will put me in a better pos­i­tion to tackle an old, stalled larger pro­ject (we’ll see if that hap­pens or not).

For now, I’ll leave it at this quote, from the intro­duc­tion of Jewett’s com­ment­ary on Romans,

That Romans was a mis­sion­ary doc­u­ment aimed at over­com­ing the premises of imper­ial honor was first sug­ges­ted by a mis­sion­ary to Africa in 1863… … he [Bishop John Wil­liam Colenso] did not not employ the cat­egor­ies of honor and shame as shaped by modern social theory, and des­pite his out­dated grasp of the his­tor­ical situ­ation of the Roman audi­ence, he was the first to sug­gest that Paul aimed to over­come pre­ju­dice against allegedly inferior peoples. By pla­cing the argu­ment of Romans in oppos­i­tion to imper­ial claims of European col­on­ists in South Africa, he showed that Paul defen­ded the status of ancient inferi­ors com­par­able to the “Zulus and Kafirs” of nineteenth-century Africa and thus that the right­eous­ness of God was impartial.

Although unaware of Colenso’ work until late in my twenty-six years’ work on this com­ment­ary, I have fol­lowed in his foot­steps by under­stand­ing Romans as inten­ded to elicit sup­port for a mis­sion to the “bar­bar­i­ans” in Spain, which would only be cred­ible if the churches in Rome ceased their imper­i­al­istic com­pet­i­tion with one another under the remise that the gospel of impar­tial grace shat­ters all claims of super­ior status or theology…

Although I remain faith­ful to the Her­me­neia format by leav­ing the con­tem­por­ary applic­a­tion up to my read­ers, I hope that the extraordin­ary rel­ev­ance of Romans to the situ­ation of cul­tural, reli­gious and imper­ial con­flicts is easily discernible.”

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